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General
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Official NameThe Republic of Haiti
죺϶ɡΪɫΣлйͼɫԴڷ졣
National FlagThe National flag(proportion variable)has two equal vertical stripesof dark blue and red
գϲһ֮͡Ͷǡ֮ñǰһսģй졢д̵IJǹڡսȡɫδ÷дšŽ
National EmblemIt has a white rectangular panelcontaining the national coat of arms(a palm treesurmounted by a Cap of Liberty and flanked by flags and cannons)in the centre
ܡ1987329տʼʵʩܷǺضĵ23ܷ1988Ϸƽķֹ1990ʱͳ˹-³ִָУ19919Ȼõʵʩܷ涨ȨͳԺ涨¶Ƿ֮Ĺٷԣ̵ֹķɣ10ڽֹӾѡְȨƽȡȨͻסȨ
ConstitutionThe Mar 291987Constitutionthe nation's 23rd since independencewas repudiated by Gen Henri Namphy in 1988 It was restored in 1990 by then-President Ertha Pascal-Trouillot and was loosely adhered to after the September 1991 coup The Constitution sanctions Creole as the nation's official language in addition to Frenchprohibits laws against the practice of voodoobans Duvalierists from running for office for a period of 10 yearsand advocates the rights of educationa fair wageand decent housing
ȻλڼձȺ˹(ӹռݸõ)С䱱ڣŰͺӸټձȺȫķ֮Ϊɽأغغխƽԭȫ߷Ϊɽɽ2680סҪаٲغӣúӹȵΪҪũҵȴϲΪȴԭȫꡢ5-11Ϊ꼾Ϊƽ24-26档ƽˮ1000ҡ
LocationHaiti occupies the western part of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola(with the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern portion)and includes several smaller offshore islands The Bahamas lie to the north and northwestwhile Cuba and Jamaica are located to the west
桡27750ƽ
-ռ33.0%ռ18.0%ɭֵֺռ1.3%ռ47.7%˾0.3ӢĶ߳-1771½߳-275
Area27,750 sq km
land use-33.0%cropland18.0%permanent pasture1.3%forests and woodland47.7%otherarable land per capita-0.3 acrecoastline-1,771 kmland borders-275 km
ˡڣ780(2001)
ܡ-ÿƽ269.1(2000)˿ռ31.6%2.1%(2000)ƽ61.2(2000)
Population7,800,000(2001)
density-269.1 inhabs per sq km(2000)urban pop-31.6%growth rate-2.1%(2000)avg life expectancy-61.2 years(2000)
ס̫Ӹۣ˿114(1996)
CapitalPort-au-PrincePop-1,140,000(1996)
ʱȸʱ5Сʱȱʱ13Сʱ
Time5 hours later than GMT13 hours later than Beijing Time
ԣٷΪΪͨõĿ¶
LanguageOfficial languages are French and Creolewhich is spoken by the majority of the population
壺ռ95%ڰѪֺŷ˺ռ5%
Ethnic CompositionBlack-95%mulatto and European-5%
ڡ̣ŷռ80%Үսռ10%ռ10%
ReligionRoman Catholic-80%Protestant-10%other-10%
ң1ŵ=100֣1Ԫ=16.40ŵ(199812)
Currency1 gourde(G)=100 centimes1 US$=16.40 gourdes(Dec 1998)
ڡ(2001)(11)Ӣ(12)(226հ)Ү(413)(414)Ͷ(51)(518)Ȩ(522)ʥĸ(815)Ϲ(1024)(112գ)ںΤҮսۼ(1118)˹(125)ʥ(1225)
Holidays(2001)Jan 1(Independence Day)Jan 2(Heroes of Independence) Feb 26(Shrove Mondayhalf day)Apr 13(Good Friday)Apr 14(Pan-American Day)May 1(Labour Day)May 18(Flag Day)May 22(National Sovereignty)Aug 15(Assumption)Oct 24(United Nations Day)Nov 2(All Souls' Dayhalf day)Nov 18(Army Day and Commemoration of the Battle of Vertieres)Dec 5(Discovery Day)Dec 25(Christmas Day)
ȫ9ʡ
Adiminstrative Districts9 Departments
ʡ(ʡ)
Departments(Capital)
в()Centre(hinche)
()Grande Anse(Jeremie)
ٲ()L'Artibonite(Gonaives)
(ؽ)Nord(Cap-Haitien)
(̩)Nord-Est(Fort-Liberte)
(ƽ)Nord-Ouest(Port-de-Paix)
(̫Ӹ)Ouest(Port-au-Prince)
ϲ()Sud(Les Cayes)
(ſ÷)Sud-Est(Jacmel)
ҪУ̫Ӹۡؽǡ
Major CitiesPort-au-princeCap-HaitienLes Cayes
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