º£µØ¸Å¿ö
ÑëÊÓ¹ú¼Ê (2004Äê02ÔÂ18ÈÕ 14:17)
¡¡¡¡¸Å¡¡¿ö
¡¡¡¡
CCTV.com - ERROR
对ä¸�起,å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯ç½‘ç»œåŽŸå› æˆ–æ— æ¤é¡µé�¢ï¼Œè¯·ç¨�å�Žå°�试。
General
¡¡¡¡¹ú¡¡Ãû£ºº£µØ¹²ºÍ¹ú
¡¡¡¡Official Name£º¡¡The Republic of Haiti¡£
¡¡¡¡¹ú¡¡Æì£º×ÔÉ϶øÏÂÓÉÀ¶£¬ºìÁ½¸ö³¤·½ÐÎ×é³É¡£ÖÐÑëΪ°×É«³¤·½ÐΣ¬ÆäÖлæÓйú»Õͼ°¸¡£¹úÆìÑÕɫԴÓÚ·¨¹ú¹úÆì¡£
¡¡¡¡National Flag£º¡¡The National flag¡¡(proportion variable)¡¡has two equal vertical stripes£¬¡¡of dark blue and red¡£
¡¡¡¡¹ú¡¡»Õ£º×ØéµÊ÷Éϲå×ÅÒ»¸ù¡°×ÔÓÉÖ®¸Í¡±£¬¸Í¶¥ÊÇ¡°×ÔÓÉ֮ñ¡±¡£Ê÷ǰ°Ú×ÅÒ»¸öÕ½¹Ä£¬Ê÷Á½ÅÔÓйúÆì¡¢´øÓд̵¶µÄ²½Ç¹¡¢´óÅÚ¡¢Õ½¸«µÈ¡£°×É«ÊδøÉÏÓ÷¨ÎÄд×Å¡°ÍŽá¾ÍÊÇÁ¦Á¿¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡National Emblem£º¡¡It has a white rectangular panel£¬¡¡containing the national coat of arms¡¡(a palm tree£¬¡¡surmounted by a Cap of Liberty and flanked by flags and cannons)£¬¡¡in the centre¡£
¡¡¡¡ÏÜ¡¡·¨£º1987Äê3ÔÂ29ÈÕ¿ªÊ¼ÊµÊ©µÄÏÜ·¨ÊǺ£µØ¶ÀÁ¢ºóµÄµÚ23²¿ÏÜ·¨£¬µ«1988ÄêÔâµ½ºàÀû¡¤ÄϷƽ«¾üµÄ·ÏÖ¹£¬1990ÄêÓÖÓÉÁÙʱ×Üͳ°£¶ûËþ¡¤ÅÁ˹¿¨¶û-ÌØÂ³Âå»Ö¸´Ö´ÐУ¬1991Äê9ÔÂÕþ±äºóÒÀÈ»µÃµ½»ù±¾ÊµÊ©¡£ÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨ÐÐÕþȨÓÉ×Üͳ¡¢×ÜÀíºÍÁ½ÔºÖÆÒé»á·ÖÏí£¬²¢¹æ¶¨¿ËÀï°Â¶ûÓïÊÇ·¨ÓïÖ®ÍâµÄ¹Ù·½ÓïÑÔ£¬·ÏÖ¹½û¾ø·ü¶¼½ÌµÄ·¨ÂÉ£¬10ÄêÄÚ½ûÖ¹¶ÅÍßÀû°£·Ö×Ó¾ºÑ¡¹«Ö°£¬³«µ¼½ÌÓýȨ¡¢¹«Æ½È¡³êȨºÍ»ù±¾×¡·¿È¨¡£
¡¡¡¡Constitution£º¡¡The Mar¡£ 29£¬¡¡1987£¬¡¡Constitution£¬¡¡the nation's 23rd since independence£¬¡¡was repudiated by Gen¡£ Henri Namphy in 1988¡£ It was restored in 1990 by then-President Ertha Pascal-Trouillot and was loosely adhered to after the September 1991 coup¡£ The Constitution sanctions Creole as the nation's official language in addition to French£»¡¡prohibits laws against the practice of voodoo£»¡¡bans Duvalierists from running for office for a period of 10 years£»¡¡and advocates the rights of education£¬¡¡a fair wage£¬¡¡and decent housing¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÔÈ»µØÀí£ºº£µØÎ»ÓÚ¼ÓÀձȺ£ÒÁ˹ÅÁÄá°ÂÀµºÎ÷²¿(¶àÃ×Äá¼Ó¹²ºÍ¹úÕ¼¾Ý¸Ãµº¶«²¿)£¬°üÀ¨¼¸¸ö½üº£Ð¡µº£¬Æä±±²¿ºÍÎ÷±±²¿Óë°Í¹þÂí¸ô°¶ÅþÁÚ£¬Î÷²¿Óë¹Å°ÍºÍÑÀÂò¼Ó¸ôº£ÏàÍû¡£ÄÏÁÙ¼ÓÀձȺ££¬±±±ô´óÎ÷Ñó¡£È«¾³ËÄ·ÖÖ®ÈýΪɽµØ£¬½öÑØº£ÓëÑØºÓÓÐÏÁÕÆ½Ô¡£È«¹ú×î¸ß·åΪÀÈø¶ûɽÂöµÄÀÈø¶ûɽ£¬º£°Î2680Ãס£Ö÷ÒªºÓÁ÷Óа¢µÙ²©ÄáÌØºÓ£¬¸ÃºÓ¹ÈµØÎªÖØÒªÅ©ÒµÇø¡£±±²¿ÊôÈÈ´øÓêÁÖÆøºò£¬Äϲ¿ÎªÈÈ´ø²ÝÔÆøºò¡£È«Äê·ÖÓê¡¢ºµÁ½¼¾£¬5-11ÔÂΪÓê¼¾£¬ÓàΪºµ¼¾¡£ÄêÆ½¾ùÆøÎÂ24-26¡æ¡£ÄêÆ½¾ù½µË®Á¿1000ºÁÃ××óÓÒ¡£
¡¡¡¡Location£º¡¡Haiti occupies the western part of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola¡¡(with the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern portion)¡¡and includes several smaller offshore islands¡£ The Bahamas lie to the north and northwest£¬¡¡while Cuba and Jamaica are located to the west¡£
¡¡¡¡Ãæ¡¡»ý£º27750ƽ·½¹«Àï¡£
¡¡¡¡ÍÁµØÀûÓÃ-¸ûµØÕ¼33.0%£¬ÓÀ¾ÃÄÁ³¡Õ¼18.0%£¬ÉÁÖºÍÁÖµØÕ¼1.3%£¬ÆäËüÕ¼47.7%£»È˾ù¸ûµØ0.3ӢĶ£»º£°¶Ïß³¤-1£¬771¹«À½½çÏß³¤-275¹«Àï¡£
¡¡¡¡Area£º¡¡27,750 sq¡£ km¡£
¡¡¡¡land use-¡¡33.0%¡¡cropland£¬¡¡18.0%¡¡permanent pasture£¬¡¡1.3%¡¡forests and woodland£¬¡¡47.7%¡¡other£»¡¡arable land per capita-¡¡0.3 acre£»¡¡coastline-¡¡1,771 km¡££»¡¡land borders-¡¡275 km¡£
¡¡¡¡ÈË¡¡¿Ú£º780ÍòÈË(2001Äê)
¡¡¡¡ÃÜ¡¡¶È-ÿƽ·½¹«Àï269.1ÈË(2000Äê)£»³ÇÊÐÈË¿ÚÕ¼31.6%£»ÄêÔö³¤ÂÊ2.1%(2000Äê)£»Æ½¾ùÊÙÃü61.2Ëê(2000Äê)¡£
¡¡¡¡Population£º¡¡7,800,000¡¡(2001)¡£
¡¡¡¡density-¡¡269.1 inhabs¡£ per sq¡£ km¡£¡¡(2000)£»¡¡urban pop¡£-¡¡31.6%£»¡¡growth rate-¡¡2.1%¡¡(2000)£»¡¡avg¡£ life expectancy-¡¡61.2 years¡¡(2000)¡£
¡¡¡¡Êס¡¶¼£ºÌ«×Ó¸Û£»ÈË¿Ú114ÍòÈË(1996Äê)
¡¡¡¡Capital£º¡¡Port-au-Prince£»¡¡Pop¡£-¡¡1,140,000¡¡(1996)
¡¡¡¡Ê±¡¡²î£º±È¸ñÁÖÄáÖÎʱ¼äÍí5Сʱ£»±È±±¾©Ê±¼äÍí13Сʱ¡£
¡¡¡¡Time£º¡¡5 hours later than GMT£»¡¡13 hours later than Beijing Time¡£
¡¡¡¡Óï¡¡ÑÔ£º¹Ù·½ÓïÑÔΪ·¨ÓïºÍΪ´ó¶àÊý¾ÓÃñËùͨÓõĿËÀï°Â¶ûÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡Language£º¡¡Official languages are French and Creole£¬¡¡which is spoken by the majority of the population¡£
¡¡¡¡Ãñ¡¡×壺ºÚÈËÕ¼95%£¬ºÚ°×»ìѪÈËÖÖºÍÅ·ÖÞÈ˺óÒáÕ¼5%¡£
¡¡¡¡Ethnic Composition£º¡¡Black-¡¡95%£¬¡¡mulatto and European-¡¡5%¡£
¡¡¡¡×Ú¡¡½Ì£ºÐÅ·îÌìÖ÷½ÌÕ¼80%£¬Ò®öÕ½ÌÕ¼10%£¬ÆäËûÕ¼10%¡£
¡¡¡¡Religion£º¡¡Roman Catholic-¡¡80%£¬¡¡Protestant-¡¡10%£¬¡¡other-10%¡£
¡¡¡¡»õ¡¡±Ò£º1¹ÅµÂ=100·Ö£»1ÃÀÔª=16.40¹ÅµÂ(1998Äê12ÔÂ)¡£
¡¡¡¡Currency£º¡¡1 gourde¡¡(G)¡¡=¡¡100 centimes£»¡¡1 U¡£S¡£$¡¡=¡¡16.40 gourdes¡¡(Dec¡£ 1998)¡£
¡¡¡¡½Ú¡¡ÈÕ(2001Äê)£º¶ÀÁ¢ÈÕ(1ÔÂ1ÈÕ)¡¢¶ÀÁ¢Ó¢ÐÛÈÕ(1ÔÂ2ÈÕ)¡¢âã»ÚÈÕ(2ÔÂ26ÈÕ°ëÌì)¡¢Ò®öÕÊÜÄÑÈÕ(4ÔÂ13ÈÕ)¡¢·ºÃÀÈÕ(4ÔÂ14ÈÕ)¡¢ÀͶ¯½Ú(5ÔÂ1ÈÕ)¡¢¹úÆì½Ú(5ÔÂ18ÈÕ)¡¢¹ú¼ÒÖ÷ȨÈÕ(5ÔÂ22ÈÕ)¡¢Ê¥Ä¸ÉýÌì½Ú(8ÔÂ15ÈÕ)¡¢ÁªºÏ¹úÈÕ(10ÔÂ24ÈÕ)¡¢ÍòÁé½Ú(11ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬°ëÌì)¡¢½¨¾ü½ÚºÍΤµÙÒ®¶ûÕ½ÒÛ¼ÍÄîÈÕ(11ÔÂ18ÈÕ)¡¢ÒÁ˹ÅÁÄá°ÂÀµº·¢ÏÖÈÕ(12ÔÂ5ÈÕ)¡¢Ê¥µ®½Ú(12ÔÂ25ÈÕ)¡£
¡¡¡¡Holidays¡¡(2001)£º¡¡Jan¡£ 1¡¡(Independence Day)£¬¡¡Jan¡£ 2¡¡(Heroes of Independence)¡£ Feb¡£ 26¡¡(Shrove Monday£¬¡¡half day)£¬¡¡Apr¡£ 13¡¡(Good Friday)£¬¡¡Apr¡£ 14¡¡(Pan-American Day)£¬¡¡May 1¡¡(Labour Day)£¬¡¡May 18¡¡(Flag Day)£¬¡¡May 22¡¡(National Sovereignty)£¬¡¡Aug¡£ 15¡¡(Assumption)£¬¡¡Oct¡£ 24¡¡(United Nations Day)£¬¡¡Nov¡£ 2¡¡(All Souls' Day£¬¡¡half day)£¬¡¡Nov¡£ 18¡¡(Army Day and Commemoration of the Battle of Vertieres)£¬¡¡Dec¡£ 5¡¡(Discovery Day)£¬¡¡Dec¡£ 25¡¡(Christmas Day)¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÐÕþÇø»®£ºÈ«¹úÉè9¸öÊ¡¡£
¡¡¡¡Adiminstrative Districts£º¡¡9 Departments¡£
¡¡¡¡Ê¡(Ê¡»á)£º
¡¡¡¡Departments¡¡(Capital)
¡¡¡¡Öв¿(ÐÀÇÐ)Centre¡¡(hinche)
¡¡¡¡´óÍå(ÈÈÀ×Ã×)Grande Anse¡¡(Jeremie)
¡¡¡¡°¢µÙ²©ÄáÌØ(¸êÄÉÒÁ·ò)L'Artibonite¡¡(Gonaives)
¡¡¡¡±±²¿(º£µØ½Ç)Nord¡¡(Cap-Haitien)
¡¡¡¡¶«±±(Àû±´Ì©±¤)Nord-Est¡¡(Fort-Liberte)
¡¡¡¡Î÷±±(ºÍƽ¸Û)Nord-Ouest¡¡(Port-de-Paix)
¡¡¡¡Î÷²¿(Ì«×Ó¸Û)Ouest¡¡(Port-au-Prince)
¡¡¡¡Äϲ¿(À³¿)Sud¡¡(Les Cayes)
¡¡¡¡¶«ÄÏ(ÑÅ¿Ë÷ÀÕ)Sud-Est¡¡(Jacmel)
¡¡¡¡Ö÷Òª³ÇÊУºÌ«×Ó¸Û¡¢º£µØ½Ç¡¢À³¿¡£
¡¡¡¡Major Cities£º¡¡Port-au-prince£¬¡¡Cap-Haitien£¬¡¡Les Cayes¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨À´Ô´£º±±¾©ÊÐÈËÃñÕþ¸®Íâʰ칫ÊÒ£©
Ôð±à£ºÕÅÄÈ